Christopher Huyler’s Flex Blog

When I first started working with Cairngorm I didn’t really see the purpose to ValueObjects. I would just define my variables inside the event like many of the examples out there. Then I found an old blog post at richinternetapps.com and was convinced to give them a shot.

First I defined a simple User ValueObject:

package net.huyler.UserManager.vo
{
    import com.adobe.cairngorm.vo.ValueObject;
    [Bindable]
    public class User implements ValueObject
    {
         public var name:String;
         public var password:String;
    }
}

Next I added the ValueObject to the Event:

package net.huyler.UserManager.events
{
    import com.adobe.cairngorm.control.CairngormEvent;
    import net.huyler.UserManager.control.Controller;
    import net.huyler.UserManager.vo.User;

    public class AuthenticateEvent extends CairngormEvent
    {
    	public static const EVENT_AUTHENTICATE : String =
                "authenticateEvent";

        public var user : User;

        public function AuthenticateEvent( userInput:User )
        {
            super( EVENT_AUTHENTICATE );
            user = userInput;
        }
    }
}

In my command, the execute function doesn’t have to have any knowledge of the ValueObject other than its existance inside the event:

public function execute( event : CairngormEvent ) : void
{
	var delegate : ManagerServiceDelegate =
		new ManagerServiceDelegate( this );
	delegate.authenticate( AuthenticateEvent(event).user );
}

The best part comes inside your view component. You can define the ValueObject in MXML and bind the values to your input fields:

<vo:User id="userValueObject"
    	name="{nameInput.text}"
    	password="{passInput.text}"/>

Then you can dispatch the event without setting each field manually:

private function onLogin():void
{
	var event : AuthenticateEvent =
            new AuthenticateEvent( userValueObject );
	CairngormEventDispatcher.getInstance().
            dispatchEvent( event );
}

So ValueObjects, when used throughout your code, can be a great way to eliminate tedious setting and retrieving of data from events. I’m officially sold on them.